Uum Practicum Report - 10274 Words

UNIVERSITI UTARA MALAYSIA GRADUAN BERSATU SND BHD CHAPTER 1: - INTRODUCTION - 1.1 ORGANIZATION PROFILE Graduan Bersatu Sdn Bhd (GBSB) was formed in 23 July 2003 in realization of a vision shared by its founding partners on being successful entrepreneurs. GBSB has experience for almost 4 years in printing shirt and corporate merchandising. They are experts in printing the shirts, premium items and merchandising. The urge to become entrepreneurs that developed during their university years have brought together the partners to operates this business. This business is the brainchild of the Entrepreneurs Development Program, which was developed by the Entrepreneurship Development Institute, Universiti Utara Malaysia. This unique program,†¦show more content†¦The GBSB produced the products with the â€Å"identity† label. 1.9 ORGANIZATION TEAM Refer appendix (1) 4 UNIVERSITI UTARA MALAYSIA GRADUAN BERSATU SND BHD Chapter 2: - Theory Analysis In this second chapter of this industrial report, there were four analyses carried out namely PEST Analysis, competitive advantage, TOWS matrix and Porters Diamond Model. The analyses that had carried out for the purpose to provide understanding about the GBSB and its operation environment in more detailed. In this section, i will explain about the purpose of these analyses, the objectives, the method used to carry out this analysis and other information about the analyses. 2.1 PEST ANALYSIS PEST analysis is useful before SWOT not generally vice-versa but PEST definitely helps to identify SWOT factors. It becomes more useful and relevant the larger and more complex the business or proposition, but even for a very small local businesses a PEST analysis can still throw up one or two very significant issues that might otherwise be missed. A Pest analysis is an analysis of external macro-environment that affects all firms. P.E.ST. is an acronym for the Political, Economic, Social, and Technological factors of the external macro-environment. Such external factors usually are beyond a firm’s control and sometimes present themselves as threats. However, changes in the external

African Dust and Microbial Pathogens Essay example

The atmosphere is a relatively unexplored and unthought of environment for a microbial habitat. Approximately 0.5 to 5.0 billion tons of dust travels in the atmosphere each year throughout the globe or within a particular region (Perkins, 2001). Dust is transported from Africa, other countries with large deserts and contains diverse microbial communities (bacteria and fungi) often containing pathogens. Data presented within the current and past century has shown that microbes are capable of withstanding environments exposing them to desiccation, UV, and other physical stresses, making them a good candidate for airborne global travel. Knowledge of these various microbes is increasing due to concerns over human health and oceanic diseases†¦show more content†¦Most dust circulates to the Caribbean, North and Central America during June through October (Graham, 1979). Climate change has greatly affected dust transport partially because of decreased rainfall. Anthropogenic influe nce creates aerosols in the atmosphere and are derived from three primary sources: biomass burning, desert dust and pollution due to anthropogenic effects. Increasing agricultural land use (over grazing and over farming) are just a few of the contributing problems. The dust created by increasing desertification provides issues for human and marine health. Generally, ill-health is correlated to higher dust storm rates, bacteria and fungi can be carried across seas for international infection, and dust storms can damage Florida flora by blocking sunlight preventing photosynthesis. Currently, there is still much information to be studied on African dust and how it affects various organisms. It is widely accepted that studies of African dust confirm human impact on the environment must decrease and we must find more efficient ways of agricultural development otherwise problems will continue to arise in many forms. Coral reef decline has thought to be linked with the rise of African dust, due to the demise of reef health since 1970. Since 1974, 29 major marine outbreaks have been recorded and of the 29, 20 of them were located in the Atlantic basin and nearby areas (Sherman et al., 1992). 8 of the 29Show MoreRelatedEssay on Cystic Fibrosis1134 Words   |  5 Pages(approximately 50% of CF patients live to the age of 30). As early as 30 years ago, the median survival age was 8 years. Chronic lung infections, which lead to declines in lung function, remain the major cause of morbidity and mortality. While several pathogens have been implicated, Pseudomonas aeruginosa—an opportunistic and virulent bacterium—has an affinity for the lung tissue of CF patients. New research efforts, focused on gene mapping as a possible mechanism to identify mutations correlating with

Privatized Public Beaches in Lebanon Free Essays

Privatized public beaches in Lebanon Outline I. Introduction II. Causes of privatising public beaches A. We will write a custom essay sample on Privatized Public Beaches in Lebanon or any similar topic only for you Order Now Political grounds B. Economic grounds III. Effectss of privatising public beaches A. Addition in monetary values B. Private beaches considered public Decision IV Beachs in Lebanon have been used through old ages for several grounds. The Lebanese jurisprudence provinces, like any other state in the universe, that entree to the beach should be free and unfastened to everyone ( †¦ .. ) . This fact did non censor some of the powerful Lebanese people to privatise these public beaches. † Over 10 1000000s of metres of lands historically classified as Mashaa’ ( repossessing public belongingss ) , in add-on to public belongingss which some are State-owned, such as sea and rivers, were conquered over the last coevalss † ( Safadi, 2012 ) claimed the Lebanese curate of finance. This support took topographic point in order to build an model for economic system that would to boot downgrade the construct of public countries and the public good, stressing much more on private involvements. This type of devastation erased landscaped countries, beaches, agricultural lands and to the full eliminated celebrated markets and popular histori cal edifices. Not merely this, but it besides changed many topographic points that were full of memories, which must be preserved. Privatizing beaches have been turning improbably fast with clip. New epicurean beach resorts are turning like mushrooms all along the seashore, with all types of swimming pools and fancy Jacuzzis right at the seafront whereas barmans functioning cocktails in the center of bars inside the pools to sounds of loud music. This state of affairs has ne’er been inexistent, on the contrary nowadays through most of the clip really soundless and in different fortunes. Political intercessions were one of the chief causes of feeding this job. The beach has been â€Å"privatized † from all waies, from north to south. This denationalization does non profit the national exchequer nevertheless, it increases unusually the income of politicians who took over these beaches. A broad figure of these shores in Jounieh, Gieh, Jbeil and many other parts in Lebanon are transformed into Luxury resorts barely accessible by a few figure of the population. Even though this denationalization has several negative facets, it is still present in our state since political figures and parties are endorsing this type of work, even more, they are the proprietors of such undertakings. Despite the bad effects they can hold on the environment, they still prefer to up lift their ain benefit on top of any other topic. Their chief intent is to raise the biggest sum of money possible. Other than the political grounds that contribute in enlarging this subject, economical gro unds besides play an of import function. The proprietors of these topographic points hide behind touristry while supporting their work, as if taking over the populace had become an of import portion in enlarging the tourers activities. They claim that tourers are attracted to epicurean edifices and resorts therefore the topographic points are being built under the rubric of leisure and comfort. They try to do it as epicurean and every bit large as possible and in parallel raise the monetary values. In this instance, merely the rich category benefit. In contrary to what is thought to be done, these topographic points have more to veto than positive on touristry. The monetary values are increasing with the old ages making unaffordable rates that alternatively of pulling tourers forcing them off. Not merely these causes have erased the public beaches in Lebanon, but besides it created several economical effects and beaches that are considered populace could still be private. Thousands of Lebanese delay for summer season so they can get away the concrete metropolis to pass the twenty-four hours at the beach. However, in Lebanon there are now merely a few metres of seashore designated as public beaches. A big subdivision of Lebanese can no longer dunk their pess into the sea along their huge coastline. This fact is due to the improbably high monetary values imposed by the private sector, which even increases from weekdays to weekends. There are really few picks now: 250 beach nines are the lone manner the Lebanese can entree the sea. Not merely this, but every twelvemonth, the monetary values of entry rise and every twelvemonth. For illustration, for a Lebanese household to pass a twenty-four hours at the beach today, the cost scope would be from 100 000 L.L. to 200 000 L.L. Th is is the instance of a five members household merely. This is of class without factoring in the monetary value of H2O, nutrient, and drinks, because most beach nines employ people to seek bags upon entry, so that non even a bag of french friess enters the nine. Everything has to be bought indoors. Normally in resorts outside the capital, the monetary values are lower since the clients are largely locals but still sometimes unaffordable to many of the population. Harmonizing to the alleged nine proprietors, this addition in monetary value is explained and necessary. It is mentioned that the cost of Diesel, the addition in the rewards and conveyance costs of the employees, the rise in supplying electricity under the current terrible rationing agenda, and the rise in monetary values of stuffs to clean the pools have been factors to set these high monetary values. One specific illustration is about electricity being indispensable, â€Å"from air conditioning, pool filters, to the kitc hen and lighting. With the rise in the monetary value of Diesel, the cost of runing the generator has risen to $ 15,000 a month.† In add-on to the cited antecedently, the effects of privatising beaches have lead us back to many old ages earlier. During the war period, while some of the Lebanese people were excessively busy killing each other, others were clearly caught by something else. Stealing sand from the populace was at that place chief concern. They siphoned off 1000s of dozenss of sand, 10s of 1000s of trucks, possibly more, were sold off. Al-Akhbar estimations that one truckload of sand is deserving 400USD today. Let’s assume it was merely 300 or 200USD back so, that’s 1000000s if non one million millions of dollars stolen from the people. It is really likely presents to see a private belongings a public 1. Even while purchasing a land at the sea, it might be uncomplete whereas portion of it is really the sea due to the enlargement of lands. On the other manus, due to the immense sum of sand stolen in the yesteryear, the shore bound back so was manner more advanced in the sea. In this peculiar instance, the sea lawfully begins at the border of that unnaturally reclaimed piece of land. So much sand has disappeared, that the sea moved inland and is technically portion of the land being rented or bought. In decision, privatized beaches are present all around the universe. However, in other states than Lebanon, there is a replacing for the private topographic points. In Lebanon, the private is taking over the public illicitly due to political grounds and economical intents. The effects of the subject are enlarging, monetary values are increasing and private lands are considered private. Mentions: Mashaa’ collective, 2013,Reclaiming the parks in Beirut,retrieved from hypertext transfer protocol: //www.arteeast.org/2013/10/20/reclaiming-the-seashore-through-art-and-activism/ Lahoud C. , 2012,A call to weaponries to assist Lebanon’s seashore,the day-to-day star, retrieved from hypertext transfer protocol: //www.dailystar.com.lb/Culture/Books/2012/Feb-08/162529-a-call-to-arms-to-help-lebanons-coast.ashx # axzz32C6fD5wt Gino, 2012,Why Some Beach Resorts in Lebanon Are Completely Legal,retrieved from hypertext transfer protocol: //thelaw.com/2012/07/03/why-some-beach-resorts-in-lebanon-are-completely-legal/ Beach blockers,2011, retrieved from hypertext transfer protocol: //now.mmedia.me/lb/en/reportsfeatures/beach_blockers Abouzaki R. , 2012,Lebanon’s Beachs: Sand Castles for the Richretrieved from hypertext transfer protocol: //english.al-akhbar.com/node/8513 1 How to cite Privatized Public Beaches in Lebanon, Essay examples

Ethnicity in Social Context-Free-Sample for Students-Myassignment

Question: Discuss about the Ethnicity in Social Context. Answer: Introduction A very simple explanation of ethnicity is the state of being part of a common group or cultural tradition. When a group of people share a common distinct culture, religion or language, then it is known as an ethnic group. In terms of social existence there are various factors which influence both social inclusion as well as social exclusion. Social inclusion signifies the process where various groups or individuals are given the chance to engage in several economic, political and social systems. On the contrary social exclusion is the process when individuals or groups are relegated to the fringe of the society. In this study an in depth understanding will be gained on the inclusion and exclusion in the society with reference to the ethnicity of an individual or group. An attempt will be made to identify the issues related to inclusion and exclusion in the ethnicity context and also describe the anti-oppressive practices, and that how it might impact ones own practice and relationshi p with the client. This way it will help in understanding how effective counseling can build good relationships even in a cross cultural context. Ethnicity In this study to explain ethnicity the Scottish culture will be taken. Scots are a native group found in Scotland. If the emergence of the group is traced back in history it will be seen that this group emerged when Picts and Gaels merged to form the kingdom of Scotland. People of Scottish descent are spread all across the globe, majorly in the country of Canada (De Kock et al., 2015). The three major languages spoken by the Scots are English, Scots and Gaelic. In terms of religion, the faith that majority of people in Scotland practice is Christianity. The Scots basically means painted people as they have a custom of painting or tattooing their bodies. Hence this provides a clear picture on the ethnicity of the Scottish people and how different it is from the people of New Zealand. They possess a deep rooted culture with rich mythology, very different art form and also performing arts (Marquardt Herrera, 2015) Ethnicity in a social context It is often seen in a social context that an individual is judged on the basis of his national identity. This is often decided by the fact whether claims of that particular individual is regarded by the society. Hence it can be said that ethnicity often makes an individual an outsider. It ultimately leads to social inclusion or exclusion (Kastoryano Schader, 2014).. Since ethnicity or racism is still a subject of taboo in most countries hence there are very few studies relating to the role played by ethnicity or race in social exclusion and inequality. The four major premises on which ethnicity works are: language, region, religion and caste. Religion Religion is one of the common factors which can give rise to lot of issues within the social paradigm. This is specially seen in places where there is existence of several religions being practiced by the population. The stress of the religion based identities often lead to communal riots (Clammer, 2017).. The communal riots again can cause marginalization in the society. This leads to exclusion in the society. Probably that is the reason it is often stated that religion is the most critical point that attacks a particular culture. Religion has thus often been coined as the first sense that builds the feeling of community. But religion should never be perceived as a social security card. Since religion also refers to social inclusion, many wants to grasp it as a tool to adhere to the cream of the society, but that should not be the case. As ethnicity which incorporates religion in itself is not a differentiating factor. Language Apart from religion the other aspect that often creates many challenges or issues is languages. Linguistic aspirations often act as a threat in unity and integrity of any social system. Not only language but dialects often can cause a point of differentiation in the society (Steed, 2015). In the History of India it has often been seen that the concern of most political and social uprising has been due to linguistic differences. This has also caused both social inclusion and social exclusion as a result. Such region based ethnic objectives have been the cause of several social movements. The relationship of language and society has many issues ranging from international relations to interpersonal relationships. Another good example can be the language attitudes in America with respect to the English language. Studies of status of different languages across different countries will give a macro level understanding of social relations and culture (Hunting et al., 2015). An alternative a pproach to language and society, points out situations when usage of language is an activity altogether. In this context, for example, addressing a person by the prefix Mr. or Mrs. is not a case of knowing simple vocabulary. It is also about the relationship and also the social status of the person concerned. Similarly usage of sentence alternatives is not a matter of just simple sentence construction. Choosing the correct construction involves cultural values like politeness, status and deference. Hence this gives a much clearer idea as to hoe linguistic differences creates social barriers leading to social exclusions. Region and caste Since time immemorial it has been that all civilizations irrespective of the time, has structured society in a particular pattern. A good example is stratification like feudal lords and serfs, capitalist and proletariat (Wright Stickley, 2013). Hence it can be inferred that there is no existence of any society without stratification. Societies are stratified on the basis of class, status, caste and also income groups. The word caste had its origin in the Spanish word Casta which meant breed or race. In India caste was the basis of stratification of society since the age of the Rig Veda. There were several issues of caste which led to oppression among the people in the society. This oppression led to marginalization I the society. Even political issues were spurred using this as a tool. Region based demarcation in the society is also common all across the globe (Sacco et al., 2014). Inter regional conflicts have often led to demarcation in the society as a whole creating or inviting social inclusion. Anti Oppressive Practices The simple explanation of oppression is the utilization of power to marginalize silence or subordinate otherwise any social group or category in order to benefit the oppressor. Social oppression generally does not require a very formal organizational support; the desired effect can be made by mere focused individual actions. Anti oppression practices seeks to first identify the oppression that exists and then attempts to mitigate its effects trying to balance the power ij the society (Barak 2016). There are groups in the society and communities that is more powerful than the others based on the membership of that group. A good example can be the group of CEOs of major companies. It would be noticed that this group is dominated by White Males. On the contrary most fast food workers are dominated by women of colour. But when a close look is taken at social assistance or state aid, it will be seen most of it is received by aged or disable people. There are hardly available for oppressio n dominated b y ethnicity. Anti oppressive practices does not consist of any established structure or mode (Raj, 2017). It is a continuous process involving innovation. An attempt is being made in recent times about how using a range of anti oppressive ideas like poetry and creativity can break through the traditional modes and confront systematic oppression. Anti oppression has a much wider purview than just combing a bunch of categories of oppression. Anti oppressive stances or practices goes beyond any categorization. The most simple way or method of anti-oppression is to practice minimization of power hierarchies in the social structure. This can be best achieved by building the power of those who hold a marginalized identity in society and reducing the unfair power of those who are the so called privileged class in the society. In a larger context, emergence of anti oppression practices refers to deepening of globalization and the rise of the policies of neo liberalism. Hence a ttempts are being made by social workers all across the globe to clinically orient anti oppression with counseling (Luchies, 2015). Anti oppression practices embodies a philosophy that is person centered, an egalitarian value system that is working on reducing the deleterious effects of inequalities of structure upon a persons life. Hence the focus now is on correcting all injustices, building power of the less powered people and centering the needs of all those communities that have marginalized identities. The UN has specified human rights that work on mitigating social injustice. This helps students and other social workers in practicing theories and skills to uphold these obligations and fulfill the requirement of anti oppression practice. Community power and culture are associated with the maintenance of the equality in the organization and in the society. Identification of the relationship between the society and the associated ethnic group are concerned with the maintenance of the alignment with the diversity in the range of family concern and political beliefs (Ali Lees, 2013).. It has been found that the closed people group may safeguard and reinforce a specific 'culture', in any case, they lessen the encounters accessible to individuals, and they might be extremely defenseless against misconception, preference, persecution and even assault from those outside. Mill and Gwyne in the year 1972 have depicted the impact of institutional watch over disable. In this context, the application of anti-oppressive concern is associated with managing the client or individual from the extent of diverse treatment in the society (Baines, 2013). Anti-oppressive social work rehearses is a way to deal with training that includes a comprehension of the complexities and sources of the mistreatment that exists in our general public and effect on people. It incorporates numerous hypotheses including, however not constrained to "radical, basic, women's activist, against bigot, basic, and liberator systems". With the application of the anti-oppressive concern it has been found that the social workers are ensuring benefits with the development and application of the following client concern management- The application of anti-oppressive application is helping the social workers to maintain the high quality service for the clients. The workers are striving towards the enhancement and maintenance of the professional knowledge for the development of the skills for the client (Mattsson, 2014). Social workers are associated with showing the care for the interest of the client and safety of the practices for the areas of demonstrating the competence On the other hand, during the management of the client with the help of anti-oppression activities; it is essential for the workers to focus towards some of the relevant concerns as following Maintaining the awareness regarding the social differences Linking of the personal and political concern towards the development of the understanding Power related applications for the practice of mutual involvement from the end of client towards the society. Open doors for change are made by the procedure of the challenge. Difficulties are not generally effective and are frequently excruciating for the individual or gathering being tested or testing. Thus, application of anti-oppression is helping in understanding the challenges and suitable application to overcome the situation effectively (Danso, 2015). Conclusion This study clearly brings out the stratification in society that happens in the context of various cultural aspects; ethnicity being one of them. It also wonderfully explores how ethnicity can cause various situations that in turn bring about social inclusion as well as exclusion. These are all examples of oppressive practices that tend to marginalize particular groups, hence the study also discusses the various aspects of anti-oppression practices and how these have impacted the relationship of an individual with its surrounding and clients. The concept of counseling such relationships have been brought up so that these can eventually bridge the gap of stratification and nurture more of social inclusion rather than social exclusion. Referenes List Ali, A., Lees, K. E. (2013). The therapist as advocate: Anti?oppression advocacy in psychological practice.Journal of clinical psychology,69(2), 162-171. Baines, S. (2013). Music therapy as an anti-oppressive practice.The Arts in Psychotherapy,40(1), 1-5. Barak, M. E. M. (2016).Managing diversity: Toward a globally inclusive workplace. Sage Publications. Clammer, J. (2017). Performing ethnicity: Beyond constructivism to social creativity.Social Alternatives,36(1), 30. Danso, R. (2015). An integrated framework of critical cultural competence and anti-oppressive practice for social justice social work research.Qualitative social work,14(4), 572-588. De Kock, C., Decorte, T., Vanderplasschen, W., Schamp, J., Derluyn, I., Hauspie, B., ... Sacco, M. (2015). Studying ethnicity and substance use: ontological considerations and methodological implications. InEthnic minority youth: drugs, gangs and street life. Hunting, G., Grace, D., Hankivsky, O. (2015). Taking action on stigma and discrimination: An intersectionality-informed model of social inclusion and exclusion.Intersectionalities: A Global Journal of Social Work Analysis, Research, Polity, and Practice,4(2), 101-125. Kastoryano, R., Schader, M. (2014). A comparative view of ethnicity and political engagement.Annual Review of Sociology,40, 241-260. Luchies, T. (2015). Towards an insurrectionary power/knowledge: Movement-relevance, anti-oppression, prefiguration.Social Movement Studies,14(5), 523-538. Marquardt, K. L., Herrera, Y. M. (2015). Ethnicity as a variable: an assessment of measures and data sets of ethnicity and related identities.Social Science Quarterly,96(3), 689-716. Mattsson, T. (2014). Intersectionality as a useful tool: Anti-oppressive social work and critical reflection.Affilia,29(1), 8-17. Raj, F. (2017).Transport, demand management and social inclusion: The need for ethnic perspectives. Routledge. Sacco, D. F., Bernstein, M. J., Young, S. G., Hugenberg, K. (2014). Reactions to social inclusion and ostracism as a function of perceived in-group similarity.Group Dynamics: Theory, Research, and Practice,18(2), 129. Steed, K. (2015). Social inclusion and exclusion.Culturescope,106, 28. Wright, N., Stickley, T. (2013). Concepts of social inclusion, exclusion and mental health: a review of the international literature.Journal of psychiatric and mental health nursing,20(1), 71-81.